Let's be honest: you can absolutely try to claim surplus funds yourself. It's your legal right, and no one can stop you from filing your own claim.
But here's the question you should really be asking: Is it worth it?
After helping countless former homeowners recover their surplus funds, I've seen what happens when people try the DIY route. Some succeed. Many don't. And almost all of them say the same thing afterward: "I wish I had known what I was getting into."
This article is my honest assessment of DIY vs. professional recovery. I'll tell you exactly what's involved, so you can make an informed decision.
Understanding the real difference between DIY and professional recovery
What DIY Surplus Recovery Actually Looks Like
When people imagine claiming surplus funds themselves, they picture something like this:
- Find out there's money owed to them
- Fill out a form
- Get a check in the mail
The reality is very different.
Step 1: Finding Where Your Money Is
Surplus funds can be held by different entities depending on:
- Whether it was a mortgage foreclosure or tax sale
- Whether your state uses judicial or non-judicial foreclosure
- How long ago the foreclosure occurred
- Whether funds have been transferred to state unclaimed property
You might need to contact the county clerk, county treasurer, court registry, trustee company, or state unclaimed property office. Often, you'll call the wrong one first and get transferred multiple times before finding the right department.
Typical Time Investment
2-5 hours of research and phone calls just to locate where your funds are held and who handles claims.
Step 2: Understanding the Requirements
Every jurisdiction has different requirements. You'll need to figure out:
- What forms to use (if any — some require motions filed with the court)
- What documents are required (varies significantly)
- Whether documents need to be notarized, certified, or apostilled
- The exact deadline for filing
- Where to submit your claim
- Whether there's a filing fee
This information isn't always clearly published. You may need to call multiple times to get consistent answers.
Typical Time Investment
3-8 hours gathering requirements, often spread over multiple days as you wait for callbacks.
Step 3: Gathering Documentation
Depending on your situation, you may need:
- Government-issued photo ID
- Copy of the original deed
- Foreclosure sale documents
- Proof of address at time of foreclosure
- Death certificates (if claiming as heir)
- Probate documents (if estate involved)
- Marriage/divorce certificates (if name changed)
- Affidavits of heirship
- Power of attorney documents
If you don't have these documents, you'll need to obtain them from various government offices — each with their own fees, wait times, and procedures.
Typical Time Investment
5-20+ hours gathering documents, plus $50-$500+ in fees for certified copies.
Step 4: Filing the Claim
Now you actually file. But even this isn't straightforward:
- Forms must be filled out exactly right — errors mean rejection
- Documents must be in the correct format
- Some jurisdictions require in-person filing
- Court-based claims may require filing motions and attending hearings
Typical Time Investment
2-4 hours preparing and submitting the claim, potentially more if court involvement is required.
Step 5: Waiting and Following Up
After filing, you wait. And wait. And wonder if anything is happening.
- Processing times range from 30 days to 6+ months
- You may receive requests for additional documentation
- Your claim may be denied for technical reasons
- Competing claims may be filed that you need to address
Without regular follow-up, claims can fall through the cracks. But getting status updates often requires more phone calls and waiting.
Typical Time Investment
1-2 hours per month in follow-up calls, over 2-6 months.
Professional services handle the complexity so you don't have to
The Hidden Costs of DIY
Total DIY Time Investment: 20-50+ hours spread over several months
Out-of-Pocket Costs: $50-$500+ for document fees, certified copies, notarization, and potential filing fees
Stress Level: High — dealing with bureaucracy while trying to recover from foreclosure
The Biggest Hidden Cost: Risk
The most expensive mistake isn't the time or money — it's getting it wrong:
- Miss the deadline: Your money is gone forever. No second chances.
- File with wrong office: Weeks wasted while the clock keeps ticking.
- Incomplete documentation: Claim denied, must start over.
- Competing claims: Without proper response, you could lose to other claimants.
I've seen people lose tens of thousands of dollars because they missed a deadline by days, or because they filed with the wrong county office and didn't realize their mistake until it was too late.
What Professional Recovery Looks Like
When you work with a professional recovery service, here's what happens:
- We verify your funds exist — We research your foreclosure and confirm surplus funds are available before you commit to anything.
- We handle all research — We know exactly where to look, who to contact, and what's required in your specific jurisdiction.
- We prepare your claim — All forms, all documents, properly formatted and complete.
- We file and follow up — We submit your claim and track it through to completion.
- We handle complications — Competing claims, requests for additional documentation, appeals if necessary.
- You get your money — When the claim is approved, funds go directly to you.
DIY Approach
- 20-50+ hours of your time
- $50-$500+ out of pocket
- Risk of missing deadlines
- Risk of errors and denials
- Months of stress and uncertainty
- No guarantee of success
Professional Recovery
- 1-2 hours of your time total
- $0 upfront costs
- Deadlines tracked for you
- Claims prepared correctly
- We handle the stress
- Pay only if successful
The Real Question: What's Your Time Worth?
Let's do some math. Say you have $15,000 in surplus funds waiting.
DIY Route:
- 40 hours of work over 4 months
- $200 in document fees
- Significant stress
- Risk of losing everything if you make a mistake
Professional Route:
- 2 hours of your time
- $0 upfront
- Contingency fee (typically 25-35%) paid from recovered funds
- Professional handling reduces risk
Even at a 30% contingency fee, you'd receive $10,500 with professional help. To match that with DIY, your 40 hours of work would need to be worth less than $100 per hour — and that assumes you succeed on the first try with no mistakes.
For most people, the math clearly favors professional help. You get most of the money, none of the headaches, and zero risk if the claim doesn't succeed.
When DIY Might Make Sense
To be fair, there are situations where DIY could work:
- You have extensive experience with legal paperwork
- You have plenty of free time and patience
- The claim is very straightforward (you're the only owner, no heirs, recent foreclosure)
- You're comfortable navigating government bureaucracy
- The amount is small enough that professional fees don't make sense
If all of these apply to you, DIY might be reasonable. But be honest with yourself about whether you'll actually follow through.
The Emotional Factor
Here's something people don't talk about enough: you've already been through a foreclosure.
That's one of the most stressful experiences a person can have. Losing your home, dealing with the financial fallout, trying to rebuild your life.
Do you really want to spend the next several months fighting with government offices, tracking deadlines, and worrying about whether you'll get your money? Or would you rather hand it off to someone who does this every day, and focus on moving forward with your life?
There's real value in not having to think about it.
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Get Your Free ConsultationThe Bottom Line
Can you claim surplus funds yourself? Absolutely.
Should you? That depends on how much you value your time, how comfortable you are with complex paperwork and bureaucracy, and how much risk you're willing to take with money that's rightfully yours.
For most people, professional recovery is the smarter choice. You get the majority of your money, you avoid months of frustration, and you eliminate the risk of costly mistakes.
But whatever you decide, don't do nothing. That money is yours, and it won't wait forever.